Scientific Name | Capsicum annuum |
Family | Solanaceae |
Plant Type | Annual or perennial herb |
Height | 30 to 90 cm (1 to 3 feet) |
Leaves | Glossy, dark green, oval to lanceolate, 5-10 cm long |
Flower Structure | White to yellow flowers, bell-shaped |
Fruit Type | Berry |
Fruit Color | Green when unripe, turning red, yellow, or orange when ripe |
Heat Level | Varies widely (measured in Scoville Heat Units) |
Growing Conditions | Prefers warm weather, well-drained soil, and full sun |