Scientific Name | Piper nigrum |
Family | Piperaceae |
Plant Type | Perennial vine |
Height | 3 to 4 meters (10 to 13 feet) |
Leaves | Heart-shaped, glossy, dark green, 8-12 cm long |
Flower Structure | Small, white or greenish flowers in spikes |
Fruit Type | Drupe (pepper berry) |
Berry Color | Green when unripe, turning red to black when ripe |
Harvest Time | 6-8 months after flowering for black pepper |
Climate Requirement | Tropical climate with high humidity and well-drained soil |